Therefore, following the definition of pilgrim as religious tourist, this set of travellers on the way could not be classified as pilgrims. The purpose of this paper is to describe, characterise and analyse the behavioural characteristics of christian pilgrims to holy sites in the holy land at the present time. From biblical times pilgrimages have not only been calls to spirituality but also major economic drivers that impact not only the soul but also the pocketbook. In 2007, spiritual tourism was judged by the unwto as the most rapidly growing segment, although it cannot be easily framed. Kiran shinde 1996 pilgrimage tourism begins by reasoning that the increasing use of mechanical transport to pilgrimage sites erodes the cultural notions that have underpinned.
Potentials and challenges of religious tourism development. Religious and pilgrimage tourism international 2012. Due to the historical context all the necessary prerequisites for. A pilgrimage is a journey, often into an unknown or foreign place, where a person goes in search of new or expanded meaning about the self, others, nature, or a higher good, through the experience. Sometimes, it is a journey to a sacred place or shrine of. Spiritual journeys are one type of cultural tourism that is on the rise, as people are increasingly looking to develop their own spirituality and to discover that of others. Due to rich culture and heritage, the various regions of the world had been originated and flourished in india. Travel, tourism, pilgrimage, and cultural heritage. Pilgrimage offers perhaps the most apparent medieval equivalent of the tourist trade. Some pilgrims travelled not solely for pious motivations a pilgrimage might cloak political and economic agendas, or be imposed as a judicial punishment. Although modern tourism is regarded as a relatively new phenomenon, its origins are clearly rooted in. Learning objectives to identify sustainable tourism mechanisms that provide conservation, social and economic.
Pilgrimage tourism a collection of travel of representatives of various faiths a pilgrimage purposes. In this article an attempt is made to study the impact of pilgrimage tourism on tirumala. The method of research used in this study was based on one hundred questionnaires, which the pilgrims themselves were asked to complete. Pilgrimage tourism is what happened when people travel to a place to observe something.
Strategic marketing communication in pilgrimage tourism. An introduction to tourism and anthropology explains how anthropology is the window through which tourism dynamics may be properly analysed and evaluated. Tourism, the act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial provision of services. As the papers in this collection demonstrate, studies of these forms of journeying are at the forefront of postmodern debates about movement and centers, global flows, social identities, and.
Pilgrimage tourism is the type of tourism that entirely or powerfully motivates pilgrims towards the achievement of religious attitudes and practices vijayanand, 2014. If you make a pilgrimage to a holy place, you go there for a religious reason. Pdf pilgrimage tourismpast, present and future rejuvenation. The study of the relationship between religion, pilgrimage, and tourism has frequently focused separately on the issues of religion or tourism, with little equal or comparative treatment of the two together. The phenomenon of pilgrimage tourism and the nexus between the two.
Thus, pilgrimage tourism in india is extremely popular. Pilgrimage tourism in india offers many tourist destinations which are encompassed with temples, mosques and the churches that are scattered from kashmir to kanyakumari. Religious tourism has taken place since the dawn of civilisation. Patronage of formal religious systems in premodern india was closely linked to the ideological needs of political organization and its socioeconomic base. Here, peter wiltshier, lecturer in tourism and spa at the university of derby, explains what it is and why it is so important. Here are 10 types of pilgrimage, from outward journeys to inner ones and ancient destinations to modern. The desire to be healed of mental and physical ailments.
The pilgrimage has often been defined as a journey. The tourism has got numerous literatures in which different authors had been categorized differently, where religious tourism, spiritual tourism, pilgrimage tourism, cultural tourism and cultural heritage tourism are often referred as synonyms. Sustainable tourism planning is a participatory process that includes government, development agencies, tourism industry, private sector, and local communities in incorporating marine conservation principles into the design, planning, development, and management of tourism. The 28yearold has always enjoyed a good time at festivals, parties and raves. Although modern tourism is regarded as a relatively new phenomenon, its origins are clearly rooted in the ageold practice of pilgrimage. The conclusion is that a scale exists upon which the touristbehavioural. He spent nearly six years working as a dj, but eventually came to realise that his role was helping people to escape their everyday lives. This book addresses the central role of religious tourism and interrelationships with other aspects of pilgrimage management. Relying on the scientific definition of the pilgrimage and religious tours, it can be said that it applies more to tourism than to human spiritual activity.
This paper aims to analyse the development of the pilgrimage phenomenon over the past few decades. The significance of pilgrimage tourism to sustainable. Whereas, pilgrimage tourism is a type of tourism encouraged, either partly or wholly by religious motives closely or. This paper examines the routebased religious phenomenon in northwestern spain known as the route to santiago. Nov 04, 2007 pilgrimage tourism is what happened when people travel to a place to observe something. Although it is often considered as marginal, the pilgrimage tourism is indeed one of the most widespread forms of tourism. Pilgrimage, a common religious and cultural phenomenon in human societies and an important feature of the worlds major religions, has been defined as a. India is a multi cultural and multi religious nation and so the pilgrimage sites in india encompasses everything from mosques, temples, gurudwara, cathedrals and jain shrines. Pilgrimage tour packages the aroma of hawan yajna among the pure, serene and tranquil setting, the chanting of hallowed prayers can be experienced on a pilgrimage tour to india. The pilgrimage tourism in tirumala has emerged as an instrument of income and employment generation. Religious tourism is one of the earliest forms of tourism and is a fast growing market. Pilgrimage was the first tourism mobility to come into existence thousands of years ago.
Introduction for as long as human beings have existed they have been interested in travel. Pilgrimage, a journey undertaken for a religious motive. The worlds largest form of mass religious tourism takes place at the annual hajj pilgrimage in mecca, saudi arabia. A traditional pilgrimage is a centuriesold journey to a wellknown sacred site. It is sometimes referred to as faith tourism, faithbased travel, christian travel, muslim travel, or any other religious denomination linked with the words travel or tourism. For example, there is an annual pilgrimage to m ecca every year, there are several catholic pilgrimages to vatican city.
Among the reasons for the pilgrimage are the following. Jun 12, 2009 pilgrimage tourism in india india is a vast country, peopled with diverse and ancient civilizations, and its religious geography is highly complex. Starting with an overview of the development of anthropology as a social science, the author moves on to examine. It is a product of modern social arrangements, beginning in western europe in the 17th century, although it. In recent decades, its significance has decreased, as other tourism segments have gained prominence. Over 80% of indias population practices hinduism, the ancient indigenous religion of india which has a wide variety of forms and expressions. Pilgrimage definition of pilgrimage by the free dictionary. Faith based tourism exists throughout the world, from india to mexico, from israel to saudi arabia. Within the past 10 years religious tourism has seen both economic and educationsector growth on a global scale. Pilgrimage tourismpast, present and future rejuvenation.
Second, pilgrimage scholars face more pragmatic issues related to methodology and the sources upon which our studies often rely. Jul 10, 2012 pilgrimage offers perhaps the most apparent medieval equivalent of the tourist trade. For example, there is an annual pilgrimage to m ecca every year, there are several catholic pilgrimages to. World tourism organization unwto gave modern definition of tourism as tourism is defined as the acfivities of persons traveling to and staying in place outside their usual environment for more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited. What are the influence of religious factors on pilgrimage. Pilgrimage site definition and meaning collins english.
People go on a pilgrimage as the main event, but also contribute to tourism at the same time. Religious tourism, spiritual tourism, sacred tourism, or faith tourism, is a type of tourism with two main subtypes. It can lead to a personal transformation, after which the pilgrim returns to their daily life. Pdf the issues and perspectives of pilgrimage tourism. With regard to a definition of tourism given by boonchuea 2002, p283, it is. Due to the historical context all the necessary prerequisites for the use of its potential are developed in slovakia. Potentials and challenges of religious tourism development in lalibela, ethiopia. The paper discusses the pilgrimage tourism as one of the oldest forms of tourism. Modern tourism is regarded as one of the newer phenomena in the world but, turning to its origins, we see that it is rooted in pilgrimage. It provides practical applications, models and illustrations and looks at secular and sacred spaces on a global stage. There are oodles of places of worship for every devotee, be it hindu, sikh, muslim or christian. India tour,pilgrimage,travel tourism,indian pilgrimage. Religious tourism, also commonly referred to as faith tourism, is a type of tourism, where people travel individually or in groups for pilgrimage, missionary, or leisure fellowship purposes.
Pilgrimage tourism in india india is a vast country, peopled with diverse and ancient civilizations, and its religious geography is highly complex. Pilgrimage meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Pilgrimage tourism india being a country of the pious is dotted with sacred pilgrimage centres. Dec 07, 2012 the more serious forms of tourism, where the motives of the journey are more substantial than pure recreation and entertainment, are analogous to the ecstatic forms of pilgrimage in their spiritual meaning for the tourist, but the symbolic language in which tourists are obliged to express their pilgrimage is different. Pilgrimage tourism and its economic dimensions tourism essay. Pilgrimage was the first tourism mobility to come into existence thousands of years ago timothy and olsen, 2006. Sustainable tourism can also be used as a financing mechanism through the generation of revenues from entrance fees, user fees, taxes or concession fees, to fund marine protected area management. So the ttd tying do their best to provide amenities to the pilgrims. Pilgrimage definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Religious tourism is a significant and rapidly growing segment within the tourism industry. International journal of religious tourism and pilgrimage. Pilgrimage definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Pilgrimage the desire of believers to worship the holy places.
Although some pilgrims have wandered continuously with no fixed destination, pilgrims more commonly seek a specific place that has been sanctified by association with a divinity or other holy personage. In addition, pilgrimage, as a part of religious tourism, is the act of moving from one. It is therefore imperative that scholars recognise the validity and applicability of multiple models of religious travel, even to single. Pilgrimage tourism ancient period, india was a known most civilized and culturally developed country, the home of great poets, saints, philosopher, rulers, legendary warriors. Pdf religious tourism, pilgrimage, and cultural tourism. Historical contexts of global travel tourism, pilgrimage, and migration.
For leo murray, a yearlong pilgrimage was a major stepping stone to discovering what he wanted to do with his life. Particular homelands and cultural norms have always been constructed with reference to, or contrasted with, the lands and habits of the other. We generally draw on ethnographic participation at the sites themselves or on prescriptive materials written by former pilgrims, religious leaders, and tourism bureaus. Information about the openaccess journal international journal of religious tourism and pilgrimage in doaj. A long journey or search, especially one of exalted purpose or moral significance. Pilgrimage definition of pilgrimage by merriamwebster.
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